What documents do I need to challenge a chargeback?
The type of documentation you’ll need depends on the reason for the dispute. Below is a breakdown of what to submit for each category.
Fraud Disputes
These occur when the cardholder claims they didn’t authorize the transaction. To challenge fraud-related chargebacks, submit compelling evidence such as:
- proof the card was swiped, or the chip/PIN was used
- signed and dated sales draft (imprinted or embossed)
- signed letter from the cardholder stating they no longer dispute the transaction
- proof that a refund or credit was issued before the chargeback
The following evidence is helpful but not sufficient on their own: AVS match, proof of delivery, signed agreement.
You can also provide additional supporting details such as:
- history of related transactions (e.g., upgrades or repeat purchases)
- IP address, device ID, and browser fingerprint at time of purchase
- information when the account was opened by the customer, if applicable, and customer contact details
- signed order forms for mail/phone orders
- receipts, invoices, and fraud prevention data (AVS/CVV match)
- 3D Secure authentication (for online purchases)
- email or chat communication with the customer
Consumer Disputes
These typically involve dissatisfaction with a product or service, non-delivery, or refund delays. Submit a PDF package (max 15 pages) with a clear narrative explaining the situation and your resolution efforts, and proof that a refund or credit was issued.
Depending on the dispute type, provide the following:
- for delivery issues: proof of the delivery such as tracking number, delivery confirmation, or signature
- for agreement issues: a signed and dated agreement (only relevant pages)
- for refund/cancellation issues: a signed and dated refund/cancellation policy
Typical compelling evidence includes:
- business description and customer purchase details
- confirmation the customer accepted your Terms & Conditions and Cancellation Policy
- transaction details and history
- proof of product/service delivery
- usage logs (e.g., digital goods access, travel check-in/out, gambling spend)
- copy of written correspondence with the cardholder (emails, letters)
- screenshots or links to relevant Terms & Conditions clauses
Processing Error Disputes
- Duplicate processing: submit all relevant receipts and explain why the transactions are not duplicates. Include time stamps and any other receipt details that help distinguish the transactions
- Incorrect amount: provide transaction records and the invoice showing the correct charged amount, along with proof the cardholder agreed to it.
- Paid by other means: include a narrative and documentation showing only one sale occurred, if applicable.
- Late presentment: provide transaction documentation confirming that the approval code was obtained and the transaction was submitted within the required timeframe (typically 5 to 7 calendar days, depending on the card network).